Background
From a single-product focus in the 1950s, VBG grew by expanding its trailer coupling products and entering new markets in Northern Europe. In the 1990s, VBG started acquiring other small companies to add products and brands to their portfolio. They added complementary products and new products to go after different markets. The acquisitions led to a varied product line across various regions. Now, VBG Group has multiple divisions, including Edscha Trailer Systems and Ringfeder Power Transmission, with a significant market share in the heavy vehicle industry.
76
the number of component variants eliminated with modularity
15%
overall cost reductions
Key Challenges Before Modularization
In 2005, the company increased its product diversification with the acquisition of Edscha Trailer Systems and Sesam sliding roof systems for trucks and trailers. The company is the inventor of the sliding roof system for trucks and trailers with products that enable easy cargo loading from either the top or sides of a truck. The Sesam included the same types of products with lower price and performance.
In 2009, the global economy reduced the overall demand in the truck market. Edscha Trailer Systems and Sesam were the hardest hit in the VBG portfolio when OEMs were unable to move inventory of trucks and trailers. Many fewer sliding roof systems were being installed. The lower demand had exposed the inflexibility of the product costs to the volume of production.
Having been a recent VBG acquisition, sliding roof systems had not yet benefited from the creation of a Modular Product Architecture. Past success with implementing modular platforms gave VBG the confidence that this approach would be a viable solution for the cost challenges of this division. Edscha Trailer Systems ’s journey will be the subject of the remainder of this case story.
Product Marketing & Management Situation
For Edscha Trailer Systems it had become increasingly difficult to differentiate trailer systems products from competitors. On average, the market was conservative, and innovations required real changes in customer value and extra time for customers to adapt.
The marketing team at Edscha Trailer Systems identified a unique product offering for each model year. They decided what features and options would be offered to customers as standard products while special features could be developed upon request. The team was also balancing the two brands, Edscha Trailer Systems and Sesam, and inevitably they were offering some products with overlapping performance.
“The consistent implementation of modular platforms is one of our major strategic concepts for the future. The competence and know-how that Modular Management offers has been a great support for us when implementing changes of vital importance in the areas of R&D and manufacturing processes.”
- Anders Birgersson, CEO Edscha Trailer Systems
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Product Design & Engineering Situation
Sliding roofs are a mature product line and there have only been incremental changes over the years. The engineering team was small and had never completed a large product development project. The annual change in product offering required only small design changes, and the team spent the rest of the year fulfilling customer requested options. They also spent a large amount of their time on solving quality issues.
Product Operations Situation
Portions of the products we assembled at the Edscha Trailer Systems factory in the Czech Republic where purchased components for the sliding roofs were cut and riveted together. Other components were delivered directly to OEMs or to the retailers for assembly on the vehicles. Most components are sourced exclusively for the company from 140 different suppliers. In 2011, they produced approximately 30,000 to 35,000 sliding roof systems.
Modular Architecture Goals
By creating a Modular Product Architecture for sliding roof systems, Per Ericson sought to significantly reduce their overall costs and make the business more robust to downturns in the market. Per looked to combine Edscha and Sesam branded products into the same product platform. He was confident in the fact that VBG had realized many benefits in 1997 doing the same with the VBG and Ringfeder trailer couplers.
The Himalaya project was launched in January 2011, and the investment would all be paid back within 4-5 years after the product launch. The company looked to develop the underlying product architecture and then implement specific products via smaller projects that reduce risk and increase speed to market. The key performance indicators for the project included the following:
- Meet customer´s various demands via increased configurability
- Increase barrier for competitors by being an undisputed market leader
- Be agile with faster time to market and reduced time to delivery
- Reduce the number of unique components.
Revenue Growth
Edscha Trailer Systems sought to maintain their market share defending it from a new and growing competitor. This would be accomplished by offering additional, desirable product variants and a substantial reduction in average lead time to the customer.
Profitability Improvement
The downturn in the market was a harsh awakening for the company. They needed to make drastic changes to their product costs basis in order to remain solvent in the future. The overarching goal was to reduce the number of unique parts by 70%. These are parts that needed to be designed and managed within the supply chain system. With part number reduction, it was estimated that the number of different suppliers could be reduced by 70% and inventory costs would be reduced by 45%. Direct material costs would be reduced as well.
Achieved Result with Modularization
By the end of 2013, Edscha Trailer Systems was already seeing the impact of their modularity efforts with trailer sliding roof systems. Even though the product had not yet officially launched, they were seeing the impact of decisions and efficiency improvements that had been made along the way. Backward compatibility allowed new components to work in old systems.
Future cost savings were also being booked as new contacts were being negotiated with the smaller set of suppliers. Overall cost reductions were zeroing in at 15%. This was very close to the initial estimate by the team and Modular Management.
Upon these early successes, the Edscha Trailer System division has already launched the development of another Modular Product Architecture for the line of sliding roofs that are installed on tipper trailers.
Product Marketing & Management Achievement
The market launch of the new product range will be coordinated with each customer and should be implemented within one calendar year.
In addition to key customers, the team performed a market study of 20 truck body builders and 130 end customers. They confirmed with customers that increased product variety and reduced lead time would be the key to maintaining their market share. They also discovered that product reliability, safety and fast open and close are the critical customer experiences they needed to deliver.
Through the development of the Modular Product Architecture, the marketing and product engineering teams have developed new ways of working together. They have created a strong connection between customer needs and the technical solutions provided within the product. They know very clearly what modules and components deliver significant customer value and prioritize their product development efforts accordingly.
“We are acting in a mature market with hard competition from both local and international players. Through a modular concept, we can increase our completive edge and work more efficient with a good profit level. Modular Management supported and guided us through the process from being a company with a large assortment with unique components to a modular structure with drastically fewer components. My opinion is that we would not been in the position to work through this process by ourselves. Modular Management’s support and guidance was needed and necessary to bring the project to a successful ending.”
- Per Ericsson, Formerly Edscha Trailer Systems, retired 2017
Product Development Engineering Achievement
The clear product priorities allowed the engineering and design team to spread out the development effort over time. With limited resources and funds, the team could not develop the entire range of module variants in one large program. They first developed the underlying product architecture that would last over time and then some of the key common module variants. Then, they could space out the introduction of additional modules over time. In fact, the product could be launched while the team was still developing new modules variants. They planned to keep introducing new ones to support the ongoing need for product variety in the market.
The development time for new module variants was set to the following:
- New module or important module variant is 12-18 months (requires prototype and field test)
- New product update (module variant without prototype of field test) in 6 months
- Customer adaption: hole pattern of minor change will take one month.
- A long-term focus around modularity has been implemented in Edscha Trailer System’s design department. Specifically, the team is much better at designing for production and supply chain and is saving money down the line. Even if it makes the design effort a bit more complex, they are developing and maintaining interfaces that enable efficiencies within operations.
Product Operations Achievement
The impact to product operations could be estimated early on as the team negotiated new deals with their suppliers. With reduced part numbers they could plan for higher volumes, fewer suppliers, less inventory and lower costs. At the start of the project, the team predicted a certain reduction in direct material costs, and after the initial planning with suppliers, they were achieving a reduction very close to the original predicted figure. The number of suppliers was reduced from 140 to 40.
The benefits of a more efficient supply chain were being extended to the retailers. Many were planning to keep less stock on hand because they were getting shorted lead times from EdschaTS.
From 108 components to 32 Module Variants
In order to reduce the number of part numbers while maintaining and growing the number of product variants, the team at Edscha Trailer Systems paid special attention to the primary mechanical system of the sliding roofs. They optimized the interfaces and modules that make up the hinges, rollers and rails.
What used to take 108 different component variants was reduced to 32 module variants connected through standardized interfaces.
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Additional Resources
All You Need to Know About Modularization
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Best Practices to Define and Manage Product Architecture Data
This webinar will walk you through best practices and the dos and don’ts of documenting and managing these product architecture data. The principles are scalable and have been proven in a wide range of companies.
A 5-step Guide to Develop a Modular System
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